Publisher to Remove Racial Slurs from Legendary Twain Novels

by Stephan Tawney on January 4, 2011

Absolutely moronic. Would I use the terms? Of course not. But the racial slurs are part of what Mark Twain wrote. They’re a part of his work. A publisher shouldn’t be removing terms from classic novels simply because such terms are politically incorrect in today’s world.

A PUBLISHER is planning to release a new edition of two of Mark Twain’s classic novels that replaces the racial slurs used throughout the books with less offensive language.

NewSouth Books will release a single volume containing both novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, overseen by Twain scholar Alan Gribben, Publisher’s Weekly said. In both, the n-word is replaced with the word “slave” and the word “Injun” is removed.

Let us recall that Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was a leftist and civil rights activist. He supported abolitionism, women’s rights, labor unions, and a variety of left-wing causes. Now granted, his views on Indians were less-than-pleasant early on, but I wouldn’t call him a racist.

So it can’t even be said that the publisher is removing unnecessary words thrown-in by a racist (though that wouldn’t be grounds for removing the terms, either). Twain clearly had a purpose for using the exact terms he used. What’s the publisher’s excuse for editing masterpieces?

The n-word appears 219 times in the current edition of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, including the table of contents. The racially-charged language has resulted in the book being banned from many grade school curricula and libraries over the decades despite its status as a classic of American literature.

Mr Gribben said he was inspired by speaking with teachers who were disappointed that the language in the book prevented them from teaching it.

“They said ‘we would love to teach [Tom Sawyer] and Huckleberry Finn, but we feel we can’t do it anymore.’ In the new classroom, it’s really not acceptable,” he said. “For a single word to form a barrier, it seems such an unnecessary state of affairs.”

Another Twain scholar, Thomas Wortham, argued that altering Twain’s text will make for a book that “doesn’t challenge children [and their teachers] to ask, ‘Why would a child like Huck use such reprehensible language?’”

Instead of hiding the true text from our nation’s students, perhaps the more educated course would be to confront the text head-on. Explain that those pejorative terms are unacceptable in today’s world but were once common-place. Explain that Twain used the word repeatedly to tell a better story.

But Suzanne La Rosa, one of the cofounders of NewSouth Books, said the new edition does not replace the other editions of Twain’s works on the market.

“We recognised that some people would say that this was censorship of a kind,” she said. “But our feeling is that there are plenty of other books out there – all of them, in fact – that faithfully replicate the text, and that this was simply an option for those who were increasingly uncomfortable […] insisting students read a text which was so incredibly hurtful.”

It is censorship, and I’m sick and tired of public schools educating our children on sex while neglecting to expose them to the rest of the real world, which can often be “incredibly hurtful”. Yes, the n-word is there. Point it out, explain it’s not acceptable to use, explain why Twain was using the term, and then move on. Instead of pretending it doesn’t exist.



3 Responses to “Publisher to Remove Racial Slurs from Legendary Twain Novels”

  1. Sue Says:

    I agree with you 100%. Part of the reason Twain’s books are so important is because of the relationships between white and black. It is a piece of history. To water down history is to water down the sacrifices made by so many people to ensure the civil rights we have today. It may not be in our time, but one day, if the printed word continues to be watered down to protect the tender sensibilities of the public, there will be a day when people won’t even understand the sacrifices of our ancestors or the struggles that went into creating a better world.

  2. NewSouth Books Says:

    We understand there are strong feelings about this; we feel strongly too about the sanctity of literature, and opposing censorship.

    What is perhaps unclear in the article above is that this edition is not meant to pretend as though the offensive language doesn’t exist; rather there is a detailed introduction included in this volume that addresses the language, its historical context, and the ongoing debate in schools as to whether or not to teach Twain’s work because of the language. No reader can read this book without facing the question of including or excluding the language; this book is about the language question, not hiding from it.

    If the publication sparks good debate about how language impacts learning and/or about the nature of censorship or the way racial slurs exercise their baneful influence, then our mission in publishing this new edition of Twain’s works will be more emphatically fulfilled. We encourage everyone to read an excerpt from Dr. Gribben’s introduction at http://www.newsouthbooks.com/twain. Thanks!

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  1. NewSouth Books Responds to My Blog Post | The American Pundit - January 4, 2011

    [...] has decided to edit-out the racial slurs which appear in Mark Twain literature, has responded to my blog post in the comments section: We understand there are strong feelings about this; we feel strongly too [...]

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